The chemical composition of the essential oils of Laurus nobilis, Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus,Thuja orientalis, Cupressus sempervirens ssp. pyramidalis, Pistacia palaestina, Salvia officinalis, andSatureja thymbra was determined by GC/MS analysis. Essential oils have been evaluated for theirinhibitory activity against SARS-CoV and HSV-1 replication in vitro by visually scoring of the virus inducedcytopathogenic effect post-infection. L. nobilis oil exerted an interesting activity against SARSCoVwith an IC50 value of 120 microg/ml and a selectivity index (SI) of 4.16. This oil was characterized by thepresence of beta-ocimene, 1,8-cineole, alpha-pinene, and beta-pinene as the main constituents. J. oxycedrus ssp.oxycedrus oil, in which alpha-pinene and beta-myrcene were the major constituents, revealed antiviral activityagainst HSV-1 with an IC50 value of 200 microg/ml and a SI of 5.

The chemical composition of the essential oils of Laurus nobilis, Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus,Thuja orientalis, Cupressus sempervirens ssp. pyramidalis, Pistacia palaestina, Salvia officinalis, andSatureja thymbra was determined by GC/MS analysis. Essential oils have been evaluated for theirinhibitory activity against SARS-CoV and HSV-1 replication in vitro by visually scoring of the virusinducedcytopathogenic effect post-infection. L. nobilis oil exerted an interesting activity against SARSCoVwith an IC50 value of 120 mg/ml and a selectivity index (SI) of 4.16. This oil was characterized by thepresence of b-ocimene, 1,8-cineole, a-pinene, and b-pinene as the main constituents. J. oxycedrus ssp.oxycedrus oil, in which a-pinene and b-myrcene were the major constituents, revealed antiviral activityagainst HSV-1 with an IC50 value of 200 mg/ml and a SI of 5.

Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antiviral activities of the essential oils of seven Lebanon species

LOIZZO, Monica Rosa;TUNDIS, ROSA;STATTI, Giancarlo;
2008-01-01

Abstract

The chemical composition of the essential oils of Laurus nobilis, Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus,Thuja orientalis, Cupressus sempervirens ssp. pyramidalis, Pistacia palaestina, Salvia officinalis, andSatureja thymbra was determined by GC/MS analysis. Essential oils have been evaluated for theirinhibitory activity against SARS-CoV and HSV-1 replication in vitro by visually scoring of the virus inducedcytopathogenic effect post-infection. L. nobilis oil exerted an interesting activity against SARSCoVwith an IC50 value of 120 microg/ml and a selectivity index (SI) of 4.16. This oil was characterized by thepresence of beta-ocimene, 1,8-cineole, alpha-pinene, and beta-pinene as the main constituents. J. oxycedrus ssp.oxycedrus oil, in which alpha-pinene and beta-myrcene were the major constituents, revealed antiviral activityagainst HSV-1 with an IC50 value of 200 microg/ml and a SI of 5.
2008
The chemical composition of the essential oils of Laurus nobilis, Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus,Thuja orientalis, Cupressus sempervirens ssp. pyramidalis, Pistacia palaestina, Salvia officinalis, andSatureja thymbra was determined by GC/MS analysis. Essential oils have been evaluated for theirinhibitory activity against SARS-CoV and HSV-1 replication in vitro by visually scoring of the virusinducedcytopathogenic effect post-infection. L. nobilis oil exerted an interesting activity against SARSCoVwith an IC50 value of 120 mg/ml and a selectivity index (SI) of 4.16. This oil was characterized by thepresence of b-ocimene, 1,8-cineole, a-pinene, and b-pinene as the main constituents. J. oxycedrus ssp.oxycedrus oil, in which a-pinene and b-myrcene were the major constituents, revealed antiviral activityagainst HSV-1 with an IC50 value of 200 mg/ml and a SI of 5.
Essential oils; Phytochemical analysis; Antiviral activities
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11770/130043
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 212
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 170
social impact