A business network can be defined as “a set of juridically autonomous enterprises, which base their relations on trust and in some cases on contracts, which commit to realize a common production by means of shared investments”. From economic point of view, the cession of activities to specialized partners reduce the fixed costs related especially to amortizations and personnel. For this reason the costs structure becomes more flexible and it reflects positively on the operational risk of the production combination and hence on the business value. The banks should take into consideration this organization form and the advantages which derive from it during the rating elaboration for the evaluation of solvability of the enterprises which apply for the lend. It is necessary that for the elaboration of rating, as established by Basel 2, for enterprises organized in network, the banks would be capable to evaluate the relational system in order to elaborate the “network rating”.
Una rete di imprese può essere definita come «un insieme di aziende, giuridicamente autonome, i cui rapporti si basano su relazioni fiduciarie e in qualche caso su contratti, che si impegnano attraverso investimenti congiunti a realizzare un’unica produzione». Dal punto di vista economico, la cessione di attività a partner specializzati riduce i costi fissi relativi soprattutto agli ammortamenti e al personale, per cui la struttura dei costi si presenta più flessibile, con riflessi positivi sul rischio operativo della combinazione produttiva e, conseguentemente, sul valore dell’impresa. Di questa forma organizzativa e dei vantaggi che da essa derivano, le banche dovrebbero tener conto nell’elaborazione dei rating per valutare l’affidabilità delle imprese che richiedono i finanziamenti. Al riguardo, è auspicabile che, ai fini dell’elaborazione del rating previsto da Basilea 2, per le imprese organizzate in rete, le banche siano capaci di valutare il sistema di relazioni al fine di elaborare un «rating della rete».
Strategie di cooperazione tra aziende e mitigazione del rischio operativo: i vantaggi competitivi delle reti di imprese
RICCIARDI, Antonio
2010-01-01
Abstract
A business network can be defined as “a set of juridically autonomous enterprises, which base their relations on trust and in some cases on contracts, which commit to realize a common production by means of shared investments”. From economic point of view, the cession of activities to specialized partners reduce the fixed costs related especially to amortizations and personnel. For this reason the costs structure becomes more flexible and it reflects positively on the operational risk of the production combination and hence on the business value. The banks should take into consideration this organization form and the advantages which derive from it during the rating elaboration for the evaluation of solvability of the enterprises which apply for the lend. It is necessary that for the elaboration of rating, as established by Basel 2, for enterprises organized in network, the banks would be capable to evaluate the relational system in order to elaborate the “network rating”.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.