The ancient sources preserved little information on Philistion, who lived between the end of the V century and the first half of the IV century BC. Born in Locroi Epizephyrioi in Magna Graecia, Philistion was the personal physician of the tyrant Dionisius II and, perhaps, Dionysius I at Syracuse, where he got to know the most eminent Greek intellectuals, such as Plato. His familiarity with Plato confined the physician in the shadow of the great Athenian philosopher, whose medical doctrines outlined in the Timaeus likely derived from Philistion’s work. By considering all the remaining testimonies, this monograph inserts Philistion in a precise historical context and gives back his true significance. The outcome is an autonomous and important figure emerging in the cultural panorama of the time and staying alongside Hippocrates and the best physicians of the Antiquity.
Le fonti antiche hanno conservato pochissime notizie sul medico Filistione, vissuto tra la fine del V e la prima metà del IV secolo a.C. Originario di Locri Epizefiri, in Magna Grecia, Filistione fu al servizio del tiranno Dionisio II e forse già di Dionisio I a Siracusa, dove conobbe i più illustri intellettuali greci, tra i quali, soprattutto, Platone. La vicinanza a Platone, che probabilmente gli fu debitore per le dottrine mediche del Timeo, ha finito per relegarlo all’ombra del grande filosofo ateniese. Questo studio, prendendo in esame tutte le testimonianze superstiti, inserisce Filistione nel contesto storico di riferimento e gli restituisce la sua giusta centralità. Ne emerge una figura autonoma e di spicco in grado di emergere nel panorama culturale dell’epoca e di porsi accanto a Ippocrate e ai più grandi medici dell’antichità.
Filistione di Locri. Un medico del IV secolo a.C. tra Grecia, Magna Grecia e Sicilia
SQUILLACE, Giuseppe
2017-01-01
Abstract
The ancient sources preserved little information on Philistion, who lived between the end of the V century and the first half of the IV century BC. Born in Locroi Epizephyrioi in Magna Graecia, Philistion was the personal physician of the tyrant Dionisius II and, perhaps, Dionysius I at Syracuse, where he got to know the most eminent Greek intellectuals, such as Plato. His familiarity with Plato confined the physician in the shadow of the great Athenian philosopher, whose medical doctrines outlined in the Timaeus likely derived from Philistion’s work. By considering all the remaining testimonies, this monograph inserts Philistion in a precise historical context and gives back his true significance. The outcome is an autonomous and important figure emerging in the cultural panorama of the time and staying alongside Hippocrates and the best physicians of the Antiquity.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.