Integrating Industry 4.0/5.0 Technologies for Accessible and Engaging Museum Experiences

In the evolving landscape of cultural heritage preservation, museums are increasingly adopting Industry 4.0 and 5.0 technologies to transform how visitors engage with history, art, and science. While Industry 4.0 approaches support interactive, data-driven preservation and remote access through IoT, digital twins, and virtual reconstructions, Industry 5.0 prioritizes human-centric innovation that adapts to diverse visitor needs. Through a case study of the Luigi Vanvitelli Exhibition at Reggia di Caserta, we highlight how immersive storytelling, adaptive interfaces, multilingual features, and multisensory environments foster meaningful connections with cultural heritage. The resulting experiences encourage personalized, self-directed exploration, deepen emotional resonance, and ensure equitable access to knowledge for all audiences. Ultimately, this human-centered integration of technology in museums provides interdisciplinary insights into how digital transformations can democratize culture and learning, informing broader sectors seeking to blend advanced technology with inclusive, impactful user experiences.