In today’s digital world, user-generated reviews represent invaluable insights reflecting authentic experiences, preferences, and perceptions regarding products and services. Such reviews play a critical role both for consumers seeking informed purchasing decisions and businesses aiming to optimize their offerings and strategies. Recent advancements in machine learning, particularly the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced the processing and interpretation of this rich, unstructured textual data. Traditional platforms for comparing products and services focus primarily on structured specifications, often neglecting the detailed, experience-based information contained in user reviews. To address this limitation, we propose a novel framework that leverages Generative AI and advanced LLMs to extract and interpret user feedback, enabling more informed, experience-aware comparisons. Our approach involves three main phases: targeted review and metadata collection; topic modeling and sentiment classification using fine-tuned BERT models; and structured comparisons powered by user reviews, featuring attribute-level scores and natural language explanations generated by advanced GenAI tools such as GPT-4. Evaluated on real-world scenarios, including comparisons of similar Amazon products and nearby hotels, our framework outperforms traditional aggregation methods by generating more precise comparative scores and context-aware explanations.

From Reviews to Results: Generative AI for Review-Driven Product and Service Comparisons

Cosentino C.;Marozzo F.;
2025-01-01

Abstract

In today’s digital world, user-generated reviews represent invaluable insights reflecting authentic experiences, preferences, and perceptions regarding products and services. Such reviews play a critical role both for consumers seeking informed purchasing decisions and businesses aiming to optimize their offerings and strategies. Recent advancements in machine learning, particularly the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced the processing and interpretation of this rich, unstructured textual data. Traditional platforms for comparing products and services focus primarily on structured specifications, often neglecting the detailed, experience-based information contained in user reviews. To address this limitation, we propose a novel framework that leverages Generative AI and advanced LLMs to extract and interpret user feedback, enabling more informed, experience-aware comparisons. Our approach involves three main phases: targeted review and metadata collection; topic modeling and sentiment classification using fine-tuned BERT models; and structured comparisons powered by user reviews, featuring attribute-level scores and natural language explanations generated by advanced GenAI tools such as GPT-4. Evaluated on real-world scenarios, including comparisons of similar Amazon products and nearby hotels, our framework outperforms traditional aggregation methods by generating more precise comparative scores and context-aware explanations.
2025
9783032054609
9783032054616
BERT
ChatGPT
Explainability
GPT
Interpretable Models
Large Language Models
Natural Language Processing
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11770/401642
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 0
social impact