Urban planning limitations and the power to shape cultural and environmental heritage

The imposition of urban planning restrictions raises questions of significant complexity. On one hand, the enforcement of urban constraints may be perceived as a limitation on economic freedom and private property rights; on the other hand, the absence of effective planning and protection of the territory can irreversibly compromise cultural and environmental heritage, leading to permanent and irreparable damage, particularly evident in the tourism sector, which faces a phenomenon that is negative in many respects, known as overtourism.