Molecular dynamics study of kinetic electron emission induced by slow sodium ions incident on gold surfaces

Electron excitation and emission phenomena, due to Na + ion impact on Au (1 0 0) surfaces, are studied at incident projectile energies below the threshold for kinetic electron emission. The trajectories and velocities of the projectile and the target atoms are simulated with molecular dynamics. This information are used to calculate the energy loss by electronic stopping as a series of discrete events, localized in space and time, that are treated as sources of excitation energy. The diffusion of the energy deposited by the projectile into the solid is converted into electron yield as proposed by Duvenbeck and coworkers [14]. The results show similar trends to available experimental data.