Pattern Prediction and Passive Bandwidth Management for Hand-Over Optimization in QoS Cellular Networks with Vehicular Mobility

In wireless networking, the main desire of end-users is to take advantage of satisfactory services, in terms of QoS, especially when they pay for a required need. Many efforts have been made to investigate how the continuity of services can be guaranteed in QoS networks, where users can move from one cell to another one. The introduction of a prediction scheme with passive reservations is the only way to face this issue; however, the deployment of in-advance bandwidth leads the system to waste resources. This work consists of two main integrated contributions: a new pattern prediction scheme based on a distributed set of Markov chains, in order to handle passive reservations, and a statistical bandwidth management algorithm for the reduction of bandwidth wastage. The result of the integration is the Distributed Prediction with Bandwidth Management Algorithm (DPBMA) that is independent from the considered technology and the vehicular environment. Several simulation campaigns were conducted in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed idea. It was also compared with other prediction schemes, in terms of system utilization, accuracy, call dropping, and call blocking probabilities.