Methodological approach for the restoration of the caste of Belvedere Marittimo (CS) - Calabria

In order to better preserve a monument, it is important, not only to be fully aware of its state of conservation, but also to be able to recognize any critical phenomena that might cause damage to it. Therefore, specialized studies should focus on rational methods, thus allowing correct interpretations of critical phenomena, the definition of the most suitable actions to take, and the identification and elimination of the causes which, over time, could damage the structure. Background knowledge plays a significant role in boosting the importance of cultural heritage and promoting enhancement actions able to raise the awareness and participation of the community. To this purpose, the study was focused on the analysis of the Castle of Belvedere Marittimo – in the province of Cosenza (Italy), which is currently in a bad state of conservation. The specific analysis method adopted was made up of three interconnected steps: knowledge management, control and representation, which enabled the coordination and execution of many operational steps. A preliminary phase of investigation was carried out focusing on the analysis of the geographical and historical contexts. This was followed by an analysis of the materials and structures together with an overview of the state of conservation of the Castle in order to obtain substantial information which may facilitate effective preservation actions. A preliminary static analysis was also carried out with particular