First report of fibropapillomatosis and critical habitat use in green sea turtles in Curaçao

Fibropapillomatosis, a disease affecting green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas), has been documented in many regions of the world, including the Caribbean, but has not been scientifically reported in Curaçao until now. The present study utilized VHF telemetry in Caracas Bay, Curaçao, to track green sea turtles, both healthy and affected by fibropapillomatosis, with the objective of ascertaining their foraging locations. VHF telemetry proved to be a pivotal method for assessing habitat use in areas characterized by limited visibility and high boat traffic, conditions that present significant challenges for divers and snorkellers attempting to access the area. The results demonstrate the significance of the marina in Caracas Bay as a green sea turtle feeding ground and lay the groundwork for future studies and conservation initiatives that are essential to comprehend potential triggers for fibropapillomatosis in this species, particularly in understudied regions like the Leeward Antilles. This initial report of fibropapillomatosis in Curaçao highlights the pressing need for targeted conservation strategies and long-term monitoring to assess environmental stressors, disease dynamics, and their potential associations with anthropogenic impacts in critical sea turtle habitats.