Research on online optimization scheme and deployment of PMSM control parameters based on honey badger algorithm

Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems are receiving increasing attention due to their superior control quality and efficiency. Optimizing the control parameters are key to achieve the high-performance operation of PMSMs. Although heuristic algorithms demonstrate excellent optimization outcomes in simulations, there are still challenges in deploying optimization schemes in practical drives. In this study, a real-time online deployable control parameter optimization scheme is proposed. The optimization effect is evaluated through the system step response performance, and a framework for deploying optimization algorithms within the driver is developed. A fault suppression mechanism is also designed to mitigate overshoot and vibration issues caused by suboptimal solutions. The proposed scheme is validated on a rapid prototyping control platform. Experimental results confirm that the scheme exhibits good optimization performances across various operating conditions. The honey badger algorithm employed in this paper shows faster convergence and more stable optimization effects than other optimization algorithms. The optimization effect is improved by 2.2% and its performance in terms of consistency across multiple optimization results has increased by 40%.