Process variations cause unpredictability in speed and power characteristics of nanometer CMOS circuits impacting the timing and energy yields. In this paper, transistor reordering and dual-Vth techniques are evaluated regarding their efficiency in mitigating the impact of process variations on a set of pulsed flip-flops. It is shown that the conjunct use of the above mentioned techniques can improve delay, energy and EDP yields more than 1.98X, 1.62X and 1.99X times, respectively. The yield optimized flip-flop circuits are also comparatively analyzed to identify the best topologies.
Impact of process variations on pulsed flip-flops: Yield improving circuit-level techniques and comparative analysis
LANUZZA, Marco;DE ROSE R;FRUSTACI F;PERRI S;CORSONELLO, Pasquale
2011-01-01
Abstract
Process variations cause unpredictability in speed and power characteristics of nanometer CMOS circuits impacting the timing and energy yields. In this paper, transistor reordering and dual-Vth techniques are evaluated regarding their efficiency in mitigating the impact of process variations on a set of pulsed flip-flops. It is shown that the conjunct use of the above mentioned techniques can improve delay, energy and EDP yields more than 1.98X, 1.62X and 1.99X times, respectively. The yield optimized flip-flop circuits are also comparatively analyzed to identify the best topologies.File in questo prodotto:
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