This work proposes a new class of current references based on only 3 transistors that allows sub-0.5 V operation. The circuit consists of a 2-transistor block that generates a proportional-to-absolute-temperature or a complementary-to-absolute-temperature voltage and a load transistor. The idea of a 3T current reference is validated by circuit simulations for different complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technologies and by experimental measurements on a large set of test chips fabricated with a commercial 0.18 μm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process. As compared to the state-of-art competitors, the 3T current reference exhibits competitive performance in terms of temperature coefficient (578 ppm/°C), line sensitivity (3.9%/V), and power consumption (213 nW) and presents a reduction by a factor of 2 to 3 in terms of minimum operating voltage (0.45 V) and an improvement of 1 to 2 orders of magnitude in terms of area occupation (750 μm2). In spite of the extremely reduced silicon area, the fabricated chips exhibit low-process sensitivity (2.7%). A digital trimming solution to significantly reduce the process sensitivity is also presented and validated by simulations.
A portable class of 3-transistor current references with low-power sub-0.5 V operation / Crupi, Felice; De Rose, Raffaele; Paliy, Maksym; Lanuzza, Marco; Perna, Mattia; Iannaccone, Giuseppe. - In: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUIT THEORY AND APPLICATIONS. - ISSN 0098-9886. - (2018).
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Titolo: | A portable class of 3-transistor current references with low-power sub-0.5 V operation |
Autori: | |
Data di pubblicazione: | 2018 |
Rivista: | |
Citazione: | A portable class of 3-transistor current references with low-power sub-0.5 V operation / Crupi, Felice; De Rose, Raffaele; Paliy, Maksym; Lanuzza, Marco; Perna, Mattia; Iannaccone, Giuseppe. - In: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIRCUIT THEORY AND APPLICATIONS. - ISSN 0098-9886. - (2018). |
Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11770/275673 |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |